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“Win-Win” Technique
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Goal: Both parties achieve what they want or at least avoid loss.
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How to apply:
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Listen to the other party’s real needs.
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Propose flexible solutions that can be adjusted for mutual benefit.
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Example: Instead of arguing about the price, you can offer a discount in exchange for a larger order.
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BATNA (Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement)
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Goal: Know your limits and avoid a weak position.
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How to apply:
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Before negotiating, prepare a “Plan B” in case an agreement isn’t reached.
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Example: If customer A doesn’t buy, you still have potential customer B.
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“Strategic Silence” Technique
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Goal: Apply mild pressure or give the other party time to think.
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How to apply:
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After making an offer, stay silent and let the other party respond first.
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Don’t rush to break the silence by making concessions.
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“3 Yeses – 1 No” Principle
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3 Yeses:
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Yes to information: Understand the product, service, and partner’s needs.
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Yes to goals: Know what you want from the negotiation.
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Yes to flexibility: Be ready with multiple alternatives.
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1 No:
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No to emotions: Stay professional and don’t let emotions take over.
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“Salami Tactics” (Breaking Down Issues)
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Goal: It’s easier to agree on smaller parts than on a big package.
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How to apply:
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Negotiate each item (price, timing, after-sales service…) separately to avoid overall conflict.
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Mirroring
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Goal: Build empathy and trust.
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How to apply:
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Naturally repeat keywords or phrases the other person uses.
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Example: They say “I need a long-term partner” — you respond: “I’m also looking for a sustainable partnership.”
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