Comparison Semi-Electric vs. Full-Electric Forklifts

📊 Detailed Comparison Table: Semi-Electric vs. Full-Electric Forklifts

 

Criteria Semi-Electric Forklift Full-Electric Forklift
Lifting Function Electric motor + hydraulic system Electric motor + hydraulic system
Movement Function Manual (pushed/pulled by human force) Automatic (powered by electric motor)
Power Source 12V or 24V battery 24V/48V battery or Lithium-ion battery
Lifting Capacity 500kg – 2000kg 1000kg – 3000kg (or more)
Lifting Height 1.6m – 3.5m 2m – 6m (some models up to 12m)
Lifting Speed Average (due to smaller motor capacity) Fast (stronger motor)
Travel Speed Depends on human strength 4 – 6 km/h (adjustable)
Control Technology Simple switches, lift/lower buttons Throttle, digital control panel, LCD display
Wheel Type PU or load-bearing rubber PU/rubber with shock absorption system
Safety System Mechanical brake, power cut-off switch Electronic brake, horn, warning lights, speed limiter, sensors
Continuous Operation Capability Low – medium (suitable for intermittent use) High – designed for continuous operation
Operator Requirement Requires pushing, no special skill needed Basic training required
Energy Consumption Level Low Medium – high (due to electric lift and movement)
Investment Cost Low (approx. 20 – 50 million VND) High (approx. 100 – 300 million VND or more)
Maintenance/Repair Cost Low, easy to maintain Higher, with complex electronic components
Suitable Operating Space Small warehouse, flat surface, short distances Medium to large warehouse, requires wider aisles
Customization/Upgradability Low Can integrate AGV, automatic sensors, IoT, etc.
Average Lifespan 3 – 5 years 5 – 10 years (longer with good maintenance)
Practical Applications Supermarkets, shops, small warehouses, small & medium factories Logistics warehouses, large factories, industrial zones, distribution centers

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