Here are common faults found in stacker forklifts, especially in semi-electric and full-electric models:
🔧 Lifting System Faults
-
Cannot lift/lower: Caused by hydraulic oil leakage, weak pump, or damaged control valve.
-
Slow or jerky lifting: Dirty oil filter, air in hydraulic cylinder, or damaged seal.
-
Lifts then drops down: Faulty load-holding valve or oil leakage in the cylinder.
🔋 Electrical System Faults (Electric Forklifts)
-
Controller board error: Due to moisture, short circuit, or software malfunction.
-
Motor not working: Faulty motor, contactor, or damaged control circuit.
-
Battery drains quickly: Battery degradation, damaged cells, or improper charging.
-
Unable to charge battery: Faulty charger, loose charging port, or damaged BMS (Battery Management System).
⚙️ Mechanical Faults
-
Jammed wheels or forks: Dirt buildup, worn wheels, or misaligned axle.
-
Strange noise during operation: Lack of lubrication or worn bearings.
-
Forks bent or misaligned: Caused by overloading or strong impact.
💡 Sensor & Safety Faults
-
Incorrect height sensor reading: Dirty, damaged, or misaligned sensor.
-
Horn or warning lights not working: Broken wire, faulty switch, or bulb failure.
-
Unable to start: Faulty safety switch or incorrect operation position.
📌 Maintenance Recommendations
-
Check and replace hydraulic oil every 3-6 months.
-
Charge the battery properly, avoid deep discharge.
-
Lubricate friction points every 1-2 months.
-
Inspect sensors and electronic boards every 6 months.