Forklift components are generally divided into several main groups according to their functions. Below is a detailed list for easier understanding:
1. Chassis & Lifting System
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Mast (门架)
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Fork (叉齿)
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Carriage (叉架)
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Lift Cylinder (起升油缸)
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Tilt Cylinder (倾斜油缸)
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Lift Chain & Roller (起升链条与滚轮)
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Cabin (驾驶室)
2. Powertrain & Driving System
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Engine (gasoline, diesel, LPG, or electric motor) (发动机)
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Transmission (变速箱)
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Front & Rear Axle (车桥)
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Tires (solid or pneumatic) (轮胎)
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Steering System (转向系统)
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Drive Shaft (传动轴)
3. Electrical & Control System
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Battery (for electric forklifts) (蓄电池)
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Controller (控制器)
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Dashboard (仪表盘)
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Horn & Lights (喇叭与灯光)
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Safety Sensors (安全传感器)
4. Hydraulic System
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Hydraulic Pump (液压泵)
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Control Valve (控制阀)
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Hydraulic Hoses (液压油管)
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Hydraulic Oil Filter (液压油滤清器)
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Hydraulic Oil Tank (液压油箱)
5. Brake & Safety System
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Service Brake (脚刹车)
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Parking Brake (手刹车)
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Brake Booster (制动助力器)
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Overhead Guard & Seat Belt (安全带与护顶架)
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Rearview Mirror (后视镜)
6. Other Components
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Seat (座椅)
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Cooling System (Radiator, Fan) (冷却系统:散热器与风扇)
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Exhaust System (排气系统)
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Gas Cylinder (液化气瓶)
👉 Depending on the type of forklift (diesel, electric, LPG, manual stacker, semi-electric…), the number and type of components may vary.

